一.总体介绍

系统环境  CentOS release 5.5 (Final)   ,kernel  2.6.18-194.el5

安装 Nginx 、 PHP(FastCGI)   、 MySQL  、  wordpress

版本如下  nginx-0.8.46    php-5.2.14   mysql-5.5.3-m3  wordpress-3.1.1-zh_CN

二.安装准备

1.环境设置

sudo -s LANG=C yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2.下载软件 

注意，所有软件都下载到了 /home/root/data1下面  一共4个软件

mkdir -p /home/root/data1

cd   /home/root/data1

下面这些软件都在下载全部在的1号FTP服务器里

nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

php-5.2.14.tar.gz php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz memcache-2.2.5.tgz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz pcre-8.10.tar.gz eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

FTP地址：

用户名：

密码：

在 2011年LinuxIDC.com\4月\CentOS 5.5安装Nginx、PHP(FastCGI)、MySQL --搭建LNMP环境安装Wordpress

下载方法见

三.安装PHP 5.2.14(FastCGI模式)

1.编译安装 PHP 5.2.14所需的支持库 tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13.1/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure make make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure make make install cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure make make install cd ../

 

2.编译安装MySQL 5.5.3-m3

(1)

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg make && make install chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql cd ../

(2) 创建MySQL数据库存放目录

mkdir  -p /media/raid10/mysql/3306/data/ mkdir  -p /media/raid10/mysql/3306/binlog/ mkdir  -p /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/ chown  -R mysql:mysql  /media/raid10/mysql/

注意:因为要存放数据库文件，所以我把 这些文件，存放在 RAID10的设备上

实现 软RAID10,可以查看之前的文章共三篇 http://blog.csdn.net/longxibendi/archive/2011/04/20/6336912.aspx http://blog.csdn.net/longxibendi/archive/2011/04/20/6336921.aspx http://blog.csdn.net/longxibendi/archive/2011/04/20/6336947.aspx

(3).以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/media/raid10/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

(4).创建my.cnf配置文件

vi /media/raid10/mysql/3306/my.cnf

[client]

character-set-server = utf8 port    = 3306 socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8 replicate-ignore-db = mysql replicate-ignore-db = test replicate-ignore-db = information_schema user    = mysql port    = 3306 socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql datadir = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/data log-error = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log pid-file = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql.pid open_files_limit    = 10240 back_log = 600 max_connections = 5000 max_connect_errors = 6000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 16M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 300 #thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 20M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 20M max_heap_table_size = 20M long_query_time = 3 log-slave-updates log-bin = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 20M relay-log-index = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog relay-log-info-file = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog relay-log = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog expire_logs_days = 30 key_buffer_size = 10M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 6M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 20M myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120

wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve

#master-connect-retry = 10 slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2

#master-user     =   username #master-password =   password #master-port     =  3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 20M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:56M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 20M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/slow.log

#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]

quick max_allowed_packet = 32M

注意:由于用的虚拟机，只分配了512M内存，所以，相应的参数配置的很小。根据自己需求配置

(5).创建一个shell脚本，管理MySQL

vi  /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql 输入以下内容(这里的用户名是admin 密码是 12345678 ,接下来会创建这个用户并授权)

#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306

mysql_username="admin" mysql_password="12345678"

function_start_mysql()

{     printf "Starting MySQL...\n"     /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null & }

function_stop_mysql()

{     printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"     /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown }

function_restart_mysql()

{     printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"     function_stop_mysql     sleep 5     function_start_mysql }

function_kill_mysql()

{     kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')     kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}') }

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then

    function_start_mysql elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then     function_stop_mysql elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then function_restart_mysql elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then function_kill_mysql else     printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n" fi

(6).赋予shell脚本 mysql 执行权限

chmod +x /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql

(7).启动MySQL

/media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql start

(8).通过以下命令登录管理MySQL服务器(提示输入密码直接回车,这是用root登录的)

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

(9).输入以下SQL语句，用于创建一个具有root权限的用户 ,用户名是 上面提到的 admin 密码  是 12345678    

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

因为接下来要安装wordpress,所以最好再加一条

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'www.linuxidc.com' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

注意:

这里的 www.linuxidc.com 是允许 连接 MySQL服务器的客户端IP地址 ； *.* 表示 所有 库和所有表   比如  blog.wordpress  表示 blog库的wordpress表

最后再加上

flush privileges ;

(10).停止 MySQL  (可选)

/media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql stop

或者用 root 停止

3.编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)

tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1 cd php-5.2.14/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini cd ../